Message d'erreur

  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementBase::execute($args = [], $options = []) should either be compatible with PDOStatement::execute(?array $params = null): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2244 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in drupal_random_bytes() (line 2268 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $type declared before required parameter $key is implicitly treated as a required parameter in include_once() (line 1389 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::__wakeup() should either be compatible with DateTime::__wakeup(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/laurentp/www/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::format($format, $force = false) should either be compatible with DateTime::format(string $format): string, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/laurentp/www/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DateObject::setTimezone($tz, $force = false) should either be compatible with DateTime::setTimezone(DateTimeZone $timezone): DateTime, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include_once() (line 143 of /home/laurentp/www/sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date_api.module).
  • Deprecated function: Optional parameter $input declared before required parameter $form_state is implicitly treated as a required parameter in include_once() (line 1389 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : rtrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated dans url() (ligne 2349 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property PDOException::$query_string is deprecated dans DatabaseConnection->query() (ligne 770 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property PDOException::$args is deprecated dans DatabaseConnection->query() (ligne 772 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated dans url_is_external() (ligne 2393 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function : str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated dans url_is_external() (ligne 2395 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function : ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated dans url() (ligne 2311 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans SelectQuery->addTag() (ligne 978 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans DatabaseCondition->compile() (ligne 1865 dans /home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc).

Automorphismes d'algèbres de division normées

La caractérisation des automorphismes φ des algèbres de division normées A = ℂ, ℍ ou Octonions

L'automorphisme d'algèbre normée vérifie par définition

1) φ est bijectif
2) φ est ℝ linéaire
3) ∀(x,y) ∈ A² ‖φ(x.y)‖=‖φ(x)‖.‖φ(y)‖

Ⅰ) Complexes

φ est ou bien l'identité ou la conjugaison.

À noter que si on lève l'hypothèse sur la conservation de la norme (module) il existe des automorphismes de corps sur ℂ non continus.
réf: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automorphisme_de_corps_non_continu_de_C
Une conséquence de l'axiome du choix non dénombrable.

Réf: Arnaudès Fraysse Algèbre page 221

Ⅱ) Quaternions

1) Tout automorphisme du corps ℍ est intérieur.

Réf: Bourbaki, Topologie VIII 25 exercice 5

2) Une généralisation :

Théorème: soit A un anneau semi-simple, C son centre, et u un automorphisme de A. On suppose que A est un C-module de type fini, et que u(x)=x
pour tout x de C, Alors u est un automorphisme intérieur. BA8 page 254

Corollaire1 : Si E est un espace vectoriel de dimension finie sur le corps, alors tout endomorphisme des K-algèbres End(K,V) et M(n,K) est intérieur.

Corollaire2 : si un corps K est de degré fini sur son centre, tout automorphisme qui laisse les éléments de C fixes est intérieur.

Or d'après BA8 page 355 une algèbre de quaternions sur le corps K de type (a,b,c) est centrale simple si et seulement si
(4a+b²)c est différent de zéro (ce qui est vérifié par les quaternions de Hamilton de type (-1,0,-1)), dans ce cas tout automorphisme laissant K fixe est intérieur.

Ⅲ) Octonions

L'ensemble des ℝ automorphisme d'algèbre normée des octonions est le groupe de Lie G₂ AdamsLie

Ⅳ) Réels:

Le seul automorphisme de corps est l'identité, l'hypothèse sur la norme (valeur absolue) n'est pas nécessaire. L'existence d'un ordre   total sur ℝ s'y substitue.

Arnaudiès Fraysse Analyse page 22 et 30

Uncaught exception thrown in session handler.

PDOException: SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1142 INSERT command denied to user 'laurentpabcm'@'10.2.20.102' for table 'drupclonesessions': INSERT INTO {sessions} (sid, ssid, uid, cache, hostname, session, timestamp) VALUES (:db_insert_placeholder_0, :db_insert_placeholder_1, :db_insert_placeholder_2, :db_insert_placeholder_3, :db_insert_placeholder_4, :db_insert_placeholder_5, :db_insert_placeholder_6); Array ( [:db_insert_placeholder_0] => K5Y4aU7Ts2C6UhS3o7huusq4KAl6SOfHh6A7SpNkBtU [:db_insert_placeholder_1] => K5Y4aU7Ts2C6UhS3o7huusq4KAl6SOfHh6A7SpNkBtU [:db_insert_placeholder_2] => 0 [:db_insert_placeholder_3] => 0 [:db_insert_placeholder_4] => 3.142.156.97 [:db_insert_placeholder_5] => messages|a:1:{s:5:"error";a:6:{i:0;s:300:"<em class="placeholder">Deprecated function</em> : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans <em class="placeholder">SelectQuery->addTag()</em> (ligne <em class="placeholder">978</em> dans <em class="placeholder">/home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc</em>).";i:1;s:317:"<em class="placeholder">Deprecated function</em> : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans <em class="placeholder">DatabaseCondition->compile()</em> (ligne <em class="placeholder">1865</em> dans <em class="placeholder">/home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc</em>).";i:2;s:317:"<em class="placeholder">Deprecated function</em> : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans <em class="placeholder">DatabaseCondition->compile()</em> (ligne <em class="placeholder">1865</em> dans <em class="placeholder">/home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc</em>).";i:3;s:300:"<em class="placeholder">Deprecated function</em> : Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated dans <em class="placeholder">SelectQuery->addTag()</em> (ligne <em class="placeholder">978</em> dans <em class="placeholder">/home/laurentp/www/includes/database/select.inc</em>).";i:4;s:317:"<em class="placeholder">Deprecated function</em> : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans <em class="placeholder">DatabaseCondition->compile()</em> (ligne <em class="placeholder">1865</em> dans <em class="placeholder">/home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc</em>).";i:5;s:317:"<em class="placeholder">Deprecated function</em> : Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated dans <em class="placeholder">DatabaseCondition->compile()</em> (ligne <em class="placeholder">1865</em> dans <em class="placeholder">/home/laurentp/www/includes/database/query.inc</em>).";}} [:db_insert_placeholder_6] => 1722051156 ) in _drupal_session_write() (line 209 of /home/laurentp/www/includes/session.inc).